Effects of phenylephrine on pregnancy. Drug interactions. Side effects of phenylephrine. The more common side effects of phenylephrine can include: nervousness dizziness trouble sleeping burning, stinging, or sneezing right after you use the nasal spray Serious side effects are usually caused by swallowing the intranasal product by accident.
Some serious side effects can include: nausea vomiting drooling increased temperature tiredness coma. OTC drugs containing phenylephrine. Alternative treatments. Some options include: increased fluid intake: helps flush cold viruses out of the body rest: helps the body fight off illness hot showers or vaporizers: provide steam to help clear nasal passages humidifiers: add moisture to the air and help your sinuses drain Read more: Treating a cold or flu when pregnant ».
Talk with your doctor. The following steps can help: Talk with your doctor before taking any medications. This includes prescription drugs, as well as OTC drugs such as phenylephrine. Carefully read the product labels of any cough and cold medications you may want to use. Some of these products may contain phenylephrine or other drugs that may not be safe during pregnancy. Talk with your doctor if your congestion or other symptoms last longer than a few days.
Extended symptoms may mean you have a more serious issue. Parenthood Pregnancy Pregnancy Health. Placenta Delivery: What to Expect. Read this next. Pseudoephedrine vs. This can allow the membranes to become engorged and cause congestion in the nose, sinuses, or chest. Over-the-counter decongestants are, for the most part, safe during pregnancy, physicians advise.
Most decongestants do not contain enough medication to cause problems with baby, especially if used for short periods. Nasal spray decongestants are even safer, since the medication is almost entirely absorbed within the nose and does not travel through the body.
As a general rule, physicians advise patients that if they can buy it without visiting the pharmacy counter, short term use will not harm the baby during pregnancy.
Category B drugs have been shown through animal testing to not harm an unborn baby when the mother takes the medication during pregnancy. You can also use Vicks or Halls cough drops and vapor rubs to relieve a cough or congestion. Theraflu is also good for relieving flu symptoms. If you think you have the flu or have tested positive for the flu, contact your doctor. They may want to prescribe you Tamiflu to lessen the symptoms and duration of the flu.
The increase in progesterone during pregnancy or pressure on your intestines from your uterus may affect your bowel movements. Colace Stool Softener is a good option for helping everything continue to run smoothly.
You can also increase your fiber intake, eat more fruits and veggies and drink plenty of fluids to help with regular bowel movements. Maalox and Imodium are both good options to help deal with diarrhea while pregnant. Echinacea: Echinacea is a common herbal medication used to stimulate the immune system. The evidence available to support the use of echinacea for decreasing the severity and duration of cold symptoms is controversial.
The lack of standardization in the product, differing preparations used, problems with study design, and conflicting results make efficacy interpretation difficult. The results of the study proved that echinacea was safe as short-term treatment five to seven days. Zinc: Zinc is commonly used to reduce the signs and symptoms of the common cold when administered within 24 hours of symptom onset.
For the treatment of cold symptoms, these lozenges, often unpalatable, must be administered every two hours to be efficacious. The most common adverse effect reported with zinc lozenges is nausea, which may be a preexisting problem in this patient population.
However, several studies have indicated that zinc supplementation in vitamins during pregnancy may improve fetal development. Six drops per day is recommended for some OTC zinc lozenges, which is equivalent to If larger doses are taken, especially during the third trimester, the patient's risk for complications, e. Vitamin C Evidence supporting the use of vitamin C to reduce the severity and duration of common cold symptoms is debatable. In the studies that support vitamin C use for this indication, the effects are modest a decrease in symptoms by less than 24 hours.
To achieve this outcome, the patient needs to take 1 to 3 g of vitamin C per day. Doses larger than 1 g have been associated with an increase in side effects, including nausea and diarrhea.
There is a limited amount of safety data available to support vitamin C in pregnancy. However, at appropriate doses, vitamin C appears to be safe during pregnancy. Role of the Pharmacist Given that the common cold is a self-limiting, non—life-threatening condition, and there is some risk involved with any medication use in pregnancy, nonpharmacologic treatment should be recommended before OTC medications.
Hydration, rest, vaporizers or humidifiers, nasal irrigation, and saline nasal sprays all help symptom relief. Refer to tables 2 and 3 for conditions when the patient should be referred to a physician and not self-medicated. If a patient is an appropriate candidate for self-treatment, see tables 4 and 5 for suitable product choices. Pharmacists can help patients avoid combination therapy by recommending medications that will directly address the symptoms that the patient is experiencing.
The pharmacist can advise the patient to avoid products that may not work or that could be harmful. By cautioning the patient against long-acting, alcohol-containing products, and encouraging dosage on an as-needed basis, the pharmacist can help the patient minimize drug exposure to the developing fetus. Thus, pharmacists have a vital role in guiding pregnant women through the maze of OTC cough and cold products.
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