Preeclampsia can also occur in the postpartum period. Preeclampsia occurs in about 1 in every 25 pregnancies and can lead to seizures in some women, which is a grave condition called eclampsia. High blood pressure taxes the blood vessels, which in turn decreases blood flow to the liver, kidneys, brain, heart, lungs, uterus and placenta. And if gestational hypertension morphs into preeclampsia, premature delivery or placental abruption can occur, which is the too-early separation of the placenta from the uterus.
In the worst of cases, stillbirth and eclampsia are possible. Untreated very high blood pressure can also lead to stroke. In addition to keeping all of your prenatal care appointments so your doctor can track your blood pressure readings, you might want to turn to home blood pressure technology, which has become quite good and should be considered fairly reliable.
Taking care of yourself when you have a case of high blood pressure in pregnancy usually involves taking medication such as low-dose aspirin to help prevent preeclampsia.
Medications used for treating high blood pressure in pregnancy have been widely studied and are considered safe for your baby. Your doctor may also recommend that you try to sleep on your left side to keep the pressure off of your inferior vena cava, the vein that carries blood from your lower extremities to your heart. In fact, high blood pressure in pregnancy is rarely lifestyle related and should always involve regular medical check-ins. Moms-to-be with elevated blood pressure will usually need to be delivered early, around 37 or 38 weeks, or when diagnosed if it is past that point.
If you are preeclamptic, waiting on labor could lead to worsening blood pressure, worsening labs or seizures. What to Expect follows strict reporting guidelines and uses only credible sources, such as peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions and highly respected health organizations. Learn how we keep our content accurate and up-to-date by reading our medical review and editorial policy.
But it can be hard to tell this condition from early or mild preeclampsia, so your doctor will watch you very closely to make sure your blood pressure elevation is really due to preeclampsia. Chronic hypertension: Your blood pressure will probably stay high after you have your baby. You will have to keep taking medicine for high blood pressure, watch your diet and exercise.
Preeclampsia: Your blood pressure will go back to normal within 6 to 12 weeks after you have your baby. Transient hypertension: Your blood pressure will go back to normal within 6 to 12 weeks after you have your baby. But you are more likely to get chronic high blood pressure later in life.
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Contact afpserv aafp. Want to use this article elsewhere? Get Permissions. Read the Issue. Sign Up Now. Week 5 of pregnancy is the best time to have a pregnancy test. This may involve an early pregnancy ultrasound. You should also receive pregnancy health advice and discuss pregnancy folate supplements in the fifth week of pregnancy if you have not already done so.
Read more on Parenthub website. Get the facts you need about different types of twins. Read more on raisingchildren. Pre-eclampsia, also known as pre-eclamptic toxaemia, or just toxaemia, occurs in pregnancy, causing problems for the baby and mother. Read more on myDr website. Pregnancy, Birth and Baby is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering. Video call.
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Show references High blood pressure in pregnancy. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Accessed June 1, Frequently asked questions. Pregnancy FAQ High blood pressure during pregnancy.
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